Quadratic Equation Applications
The High School theatre seats 1,200 people. The next school play is approaching and the drama teacher is trying to decide how much he should charge for each ticket to the play. He normally charges $5.00 a ticket but is thinking of raising the price for the next play as the plays have been sold out in the past. He estimates that for every $0.50 raise in ticket prices he will sell 100 fewer tickets. What ticket price will maximize profits?
Let x = Number of $0.50 increases to the ticket price

Step #1) Write an expression that represents the price of each ticket depending on the price increase

Step #2) Write an expression that represents the number of tickets sold

Step #3) The money they earn is the product of the number of tickets sold and the price per ticket. Write an equation representing this amount using the equations above.

Please show your work/explain the steps taken!

Respuesta :

The number of $0.50 increases to maximize the profit is X = 1.

First of all, we need to write the linear function which represents the price of the ticket for each increase of $0.50:

P - Price of each ticket.

x - number of increases.

We know that the current price is $5.00, so:

    [tex]P(x) = 0.5x + 5.00[/tex]

After that, let's build a linear function which shows the number of tickets sold for each price increase:

    T - number of tickets.

    x - number of increases.  

    [tex]T(x) = -100x + 1200[/tex]

With all this done, we can finally build the quadratic function which represents the money earned:

M - money earned

[tex]M = Tickets Sold \times TicketPrice\\\\M = T(x) \times P(x)\\\\M = (0.5x + 5) \times (-100x + 1200)\\\\M = -50x^{2} + 600x -500x + 6000\\\\M(x) = -50x^{2} + 100x + 6000\\\\[/tex]

Now, to finish, we only have to calculate the value of X(number of increases) which can give us the maximum value of this function:

the X coordinate for the maximum value of a quadratic is expressed by:

   [tex]Xmax = \frac{-b}{2a} \\\\[/tex]

In our equation, b = 100 and a = - 50 :

[tex]Xmax = \frac{-(100)}{2(-50)} \\\\Xmax = \frac{-100}{-100} \\\\Xmax = 1[/tex]

Thus, the number of increases which maximizes the profit is 1.

Learn more about linear and quadratic functions in: brainly.com/question/4119784