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The kidneys are the main osmoregulatory organs in the mamilian systems; their function is to filter blood and maintain the osmorality of body fluids.

They are surrounded by three layers and are made up internally of three distinct regions: cortex,medulla and pelvis.

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The kidneys play different functions including removing waste materials, maintaining fluid (homeostasis) balance and creating different hormones and enzymes.

  • The kidneys filter toxic materials from foods and drinks (even drugs toxic compounds present in medications)

  • The kidneys generate different hormones such as erythropoietin, which help to maintain body homeostasis.

  • Renin is an enzyme (i.e., a protein) generated by the kidneys that also contributes to regulating blood pressure.

In conclusion, the kidneys play different functions including removing waste materials, maintaining fluid (homeostasis) balance and creating different hormones and enzymes.

Learn more about the kidneys here:

https://brainly.com/question/8256913