An author uses narrative elements to convey a cultural perspective by articulating and analyzing points from his own point of view to tell his story.
Imagery
An imagery is a visual descriptive and figurative language that evokes a mental image and sense of impressions in a given literary work.
Figurative language
Figurative languages are words used in a way that shifts the original meaning of words to convey colorful writings, a clearer meaning and even comparison.
Figurative languages indirectly refers to something using a plain sentence without stating it.
How figurative words are used.
- To create layers of meanings through senses, sounds and symbolism.
- Creates a deeper meaning into the theme of a work.
- To compare two unlike ideas to increase clearer understanding of one.
- To describe ideas difficult to understand.
Please note that this question is incomplete as it does not contain the poem title, hence, I gave a general view that can help with the answer.
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