Using a system of equations, it is found that 14% of the population sleeps more than the recommended number of hours, and 11% sleeps less.
In this question, the variables are:
The difference is of 3%, hence:
[tex]x - y = 3 \rightarrow x = 3 + y[/tex]
In total, these groups make up 25% of the population, hence:
[tex]x + y = 25[/tex]
[tex]3 + y + y = 25[/tex]
[tex]2y = 22[/tex]
[tex]y = \frac{22}{2}[/tex]
[tex]y = 11[/tex]
[tex]x = 3 + y = 3 + 11 = 14[/tex]
14% of the population sleeps more than the recommended number of hours, and 11% sleeps less.
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