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If oxygen with an electronegativity of 3.5 were to make a chemical bond with lithium, electronegativity of 1.0, what kind of bond would form

Respuesta :

jacob193

Answer:

Ionic.

Explanation:

Elements with higher electronegativity values are better at attracting electrons in a chemical bond.  

  • A chemical bond is considered "ionic" if the electronegativity difference between the two bonding atoms is greater than [tex]1.8[/tex].
  • Otherwise, this chemical bond is considered "covalent".

In this example, the difference between the electronegativity of oxygen and lithium is [tex]3.5 - 1.0 = 2.5[/tex]. Since [tex]2.5 > 1.8[/tex], the bond between the two elements would likely be ionic.

It is possible to reach the same conclusion based on the fact that lithium is a metal while oxygen is a nonmetal. When metal elements react with non-metal elements, the product is typically an ionic compound- with ionic bonds between the atoms.

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