A 0.3 ml dose of a drug is injected into a patient steadily for 0.65 seconds. At the end of this time, the quantity, , of the drug in the body starts to decay exponentially at a continuous rate of 0.35 percent per second. Using formulas, express as a continuous function of time, , in seconds.

Respuesta :

Use the compound interest formula: A=P(1+i)^t.

P is the initial amount of the drug, 0.3ml.
i is - 0.0035.
t is in seconds.

You'll get:
A=0.3(1-0.0035)^t.

Sub in any value on t to find out how many ml are left t seconds after injection.

The 0.65 second injection time does not seem to be relevant as the question clearly states that the exponential decay starts AFTER the injection is completed.

The drug quantity as a function of time is [tex]y = 0.3\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{285.214} }[/tex].

This case in an example of exponential decrease, since the drug quantity decreases at a constant ratio per unit time. The exponential decay model is expressed by the following formula:

[tex]y = y_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

  • [tex]y[/tex] - Current drug quantity, in milliliters.
  • [tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Initial drug quantity, in milliliters.
  • [tex]t[/tex] - Time, in seconds.
  • [tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, in seconds.

If we know that [tex]\frac{y}{y_{o}} = 0.9965[/tex] and [tex]t = 1\,s[/tex], then the time constant and the exponential decay model are:

[tex]\tau \ln\frac{y}{y_{o}} = -t[/tex]

[tex]\tau = -\frac{t}{\ln \frac{y}{y_{o}} }[/tex]

[tex]\tau = - \frac{1\,s}{\ln 0.9965}[/tex]

[tex]\tau \approx 285.214\,s[/tex]

Then, the exponential decay model for the drug is: ([tex]y_{o} = 0.3 \,mL[/tex])

[tex]y = 0.3\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{285.214} }[/tex]

The drug quantity as a function of time is [tex]y = 0.3\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{285.214} }[/tex].

We kindly invite to see this question on exponential functions: https://brainly.com/question/3127939

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