Providence was a colony that was established as a shelter for people with troubled consciences. Providence practiced a strict separation of church and state as well as soul liberty. These founding ideas were so potent that they were embraced by later inhabitants of Rhode Island.
Thus, Option D is correct.
How did Providence begin to be?
Williams was tried and found guilty of sedition, heresy, and refusing to take an oath of loyalty in the name of God in 1635 when the magistrates had had enough of his radical viewpoints. Williams believed that mentioning God in a legal proceeding was blasphemy.
Williams left in February 1636 after being given the order to be sent to England; he made his way through the snow from Salem to Narragansett Bay, where he stayed the rest of the winter with the Wampanoags. The following spring, he learned he was still under the Plymouth Land Grant and feared being sent to Massachusetts.
Williams entered Narragansett territory by fording the Seekonk River with a group of companions from Salem. He gave it the name "Providence" because he thought God had provided for him.
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