The evidence used by Mendel in his law of segregation regarding how the segregation takes place in the plants when a pea plant is placed in the favorable environment.
The correct statement is that Mendel used the evidence of a small pea plant to show that a gene copy is seen in each of the newly produced plant from germination of a seedling.
What is Mendel's law of segregation?
The Mendel's law of segregation is based on the conclusion that when an organism produces a gamete, in such case each gamete gets only one gene copy.
The law of segregation also states that the heritable elements of an organism never get transferred in a predefined manner. The gene copies are always selected randomly.
Hence, the correct statement is that Mendel used the evidence of small pea plants to explain the occurrence of segregation in his infamous law of segregation.
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