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A given line has the equation 2x+12y=-1.
What is the equation in slope intercept form, of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (0,9)?
y=(____)x+9

Respuesta :

2x+12y=-1
y = -1x/6 -1/12

Perpendicular lines are lines that cross one another at a 90° angle. They have slopes that are opposite reciprocals of one another. Therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line in this problem is the opposite reciprocal of -1/6 which is 6. The equation would be 

y=(6)x+9

Answer:

[tex]y = 6x+9[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Point slope form:

The equation of line passes through the point [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]y-y_1=m'(x-x_1)[/tex]                 ....[1]

where, m' is the slope

As per the statement:

A given line has the equation

2x+12y=-1

Subtract 2x from both sides we have;

[tex]12y =-2x-1[/tex]

Divide both sides by 12 we have;

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{1}{12}[/tex]

On comparing with slope intercept form equation y=mx+b we get;

[tex]m= -\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

We have to find the equation in slope intercept form, of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (0,9)

Since, a line is perpendicular to a given line.

⇒ [tex]m \times m' =-1[/tex]

⇒[tex]m'= \frac{-1}{m}[/tex]

⇒[tex]m' = \frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{6}}[/tex]

Simplify:

m' = 6

Substitute the value of m' and (0, 9) in [1] we have;

[tex]y-9 =6(x-0)[/tex]

⇒[tex]y-9 = 6x[/tex]

Add 9 to both sides we have;

[tex]y = 6x+9[/tex]

Therefore, the equation in slope intercept form, of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (0,9) is, [tex]y = 6x+9[/tex]