Considering the situation described above, the study most directly explores the concept of "learned helplessness."
Learned Helplessness is a phenomenon that arises when an animal is frequently subjected to an aversive stimulus without escape.
During the situation, the animal would stop trying to avoid the situation and act to make it helpless to change the condition.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Learned Helplessness."
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