The symbolism in Stave 5 is Bob Cratchit's salary raise. It symbolizes atonement for Scrooge's ill behavior towards him.
Symbolism is the use of words and items that represent something that is beyond their literal meanings.
In Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, we learn of Scrooge who treated his clerk, Bob Cratchit badly. But in Stave V, he changes his attitude towards him.
To atone for his bad behavior towards him, he offers him a salary raise. The money symbolizes his plea for forgiveness.
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