The correct option is B. Referendum term describes the Progressive Era reform that allowed voters to vote directly on ballot initiatives. A form of direct legislation used at the state level that allows citizens to endorse or reject proposed laws or constitutional amendments.
A citizen-initiated constitutional amendment emerges from a state's citizens requesting it. Through the use of this initiative process, voters can propose and vote on constitutional amendments without the assistance of legislators.
California voters authorized the initiative, referendum, and recall procedures in 1911. Voters can use these procedures to approve a law change (an initiative), reject legislation enacted by the Legislature in a referendum, or oust an elected politician from office through a recall.
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