Two substances both exhibit hydrogen bonding. Substance A has a boiling point of 78.4ºC. Substance B has a boiling point of 100ºC. Which statement correctly compares the substances?(1 point)
A) Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
B)Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
C) Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
D) Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular interaction that occurs due to electronegativity differences. Substance B has stronger bonds and requires more energy. Thus, option B is correct.

What is hydrogen bonding?

Hydrogen bonding is present in the water molecules that is because of the electronegativity differences and the dipole-dipole interaction. The hydrogen of the water molecule is bonded to the oxygen molecule.

The hydrogen bonding affects the boiling and the melting point of the substances as more energy are required to change the phase of the matter. So when substance B requires 100ºC than substance A (78.4ºC) it shows strong hydrogen bonding.

Therefore, option B. substance B has a strong hydrogen bond is correct.

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