The change in the kinetic energy of the system from when it is released to the instant it hits the ground is most nearly; (My + Mx)gH
We are told that the two objects X and Y are held together by a light string.
Their masses are;
Mass of Object X = Mx
Mass of objetc Y = My
Since the two objects are released from rest, it means we need to find potential energy and the formula for potential energy is;
P.E = mgh
Now, since both objects are released from rest and since My is larger than Mx, it means that potential energy is now;
ΔP.E = (My + Mx)gH
Now, according to conservation of energy,
Change in kinetic energy = Change in potential energy.
Thus;
Change in kinetic energy = (My + Mx)gH
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