- Sequence: it explains how something happens or is done, step by step.
- Comparison and Contrast: it is used to discuss both the differences and similarities of two (2) or more things.
- Problem and Solution: a difficulty is described and an answer is offered.
- Cause and Effect: it is used to discuss an action and its results.
- Description: it describes how something looks or the arrangement of space.
Text structure can be defined as words that are used to describe how an author or a writer organizes his or her words in a literary work.
In English language, there are five main (5) non-fiction text structures and these includes;
1. Sequence: it explains how something happens or is done, step by step.
- A sequence (process) make use of signal words such as before, next, finally, then, after, etc., to explain how to do something step by step.
2. Comparison and Contrast: it is used to discuss both the differences and similarities of two (2) or more things.
- Comparison and Contrast is used to discuss how two (2) or more things are alike and different.
3. Problem and Solution: a difficulty is described and an answer is offered.
- Problem and Solution describes a problem and proffers a solution by using signal words such as dilemma, solve, problem, etc.
4. Cause and Effect: it is used to discuss an action and its results.
- Cause and Effect make use of signal words such as due to, as a result, since, therefore, consequently, because, etc.
5. Description: it describes how something looks or the arrangement of space.
- Description (list) describes a lot of facts about a subject while making use of phrases such as for example, for instance, more importantly, etc.
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