Answer:
2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.
So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum
3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.
So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol
4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.
Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g
Just did a few edits here, 4.46 for question 3 is in moles not L
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number,
2. 3.35 moles of aluminum contains 2.018ײ⁴ atoms.
3. 4.52 moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas.
4. 13.7 moles of N₂ contain 383.6 grams.
Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of aluminum contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, then 3.35 moles of aluminum contains how many atoms?
amount of atoms of aluminum= (6.023×10²³ atoms × 3.35 moles)÷ 1 mole
amount of atoms of aluminum=2.018ײ⁴ atoms
Finally, 3.35 moles of aluminum contains 2.018ײ⁴ atoms.
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Then, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of the STP conditions 1 mole of CO₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 L, how many moles does 101.25 L occupy?
[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{101.25 Lx1 mole of CO_{2} }{22.4 L}[/tex]
amount of moles of CO₂= 4.52 moles
4.52 moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas.
The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
In this case, the molar mass of N₂ is 28 g/mole. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of N₂ contains 28 grams, 13.7 moles of N₂ contain how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{13.7 moles x28 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 383.6 grams
13.7 moles of N₂ contain 383.6 grams.
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