9514 1404 393
Answer:
- parallel: y = x -1
- perpendicular: y = -x -3
Step-by-step explanation:
The given line has a rise of 1 for each run of 1, so a slope of 1. If you draw a line with a slope of 1 through the given point, you can see that it intersects the y-axis at y = -1. Then the slope-intercept equation is ...
y = x -1 . . . . . equation of parallel line
__
The perpendicular line will have a slope that is the opposite reciprocal of the slope of the given line: m = -1/1 = -1
A point that is 1 unit right and 1 unit down from the given point is -3 on the y-axis. This is the y-intercept of the perpendicular line. The equation is ...
y = -x -3 . . . . . equation of perpendicular line
