Using it's concept, it is found that there is a 0.4 = 40% probability that a student passed the test given that they did not complete the homework.
A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
In this problem, of the 25 - 20 = 5 students that did not complete the homework, 15 - 13 = 2 passed the test, hence the probability is given by:
p = 2/5 = 0.4 = 40%.
0.4 = 40% probability that a student passed the test given that they did not complete the homework.
More can be learned about probabilities at https://brainly.com/question/14398287
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