Membrane molecules that use the energy of ATP to move ions against a concentration gradient are called PUMPS. This type of transport is called active transport.
Active transport is a type of transport that requires energy (e.g, ATP) to move molecules and/or ions against a concentration gradient.
In active transport, specific membrane transporter proteins referred to as pumps are used to move ions against an electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.
These protein pumps are fundamental for creating electrochemical gradients that are subsequently used by cells for diverse purposes (e.g., muscle contraction).
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