Factors that contributed to the shrinkage of the average working week were restrictions on working hours and changes in age and retirement laws.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Industrialized nations have a very low unemployment rate, in addition to having a stable and efficient economy.
- For this reason, these nations realized that promoting restrictions on working hours, allowing workers to work shorter hours, would promote improvements in the industry and the economy.
- These restrictions reduced the average workweek, but allowed workers to be more rested and become more productive, improving industrial production.
- It also allowed for changes in age and retirement laws, allowing people to retire earlier, or later in some cases.
The result of the shortening of the average working week brought social and economic benefits, allowing these nations to become stronger and have good economic production.
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