Electron affinity is known simply as the energy change from the addition of 1 e– to a gaseous element/ion. The one of the equations correctly represents the process involved in the electron affinity of x is X(g) + e- → X-(g)
For electron affinity,
- Atom(g) + e– → Ion–(g),
- ΔE = –E.A.
Electron affinity is simply known as the amount of energy that is given off when an electron is added to a neutral atom to create a negatively charged ion.
It is often hard to measure and as such the values are available for only a few chemical elements.
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