The universal set is the set of all natural numbers less than or equal to 9
The description of the universal set U
The sets are given as:
A = {2, 3, 7, 5}
B = {2, 6, 8, 4}
Number 1 and 9 are outside the circles.
The universal set is the collection of all elements in the set.
i.e.
U = {1,2,3,4......9}
Hence, the universal set is the set of all natural numbers less than or equal to 9
The description of set A
We have:
A = {2, 3, 7, 5}
The elements of set A are prime numbers between 2 and 7 (inclusive)
Hence, the set A is the set of all prime numbers from 2 to 7
The description of set A u B
We have:
A = {2, 3, 7, 5}
B = {2, 6, 8, 4}
The elements of set A u B is all elements in both sets.
So, we have:
A u B = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
Hence, the set A u B is the set of all natural numbers from 2 to 8
The description of set A n B
We have:
A = {2, 3, 7, 5}
B = {2, 6, 8, 4}
The elements of set A n B is the common elements in both sets.
So, we have:
A n B = {2}
Hence, the set A n B is 2
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