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The statements that relate to the sociometer theory are that we are motivated to improve our public image (1) and self-esteem is related to social rejection (4). On the other hand, the statements related to reflected appraisal are that self-esteem is based on the perception of other people (2), and we experience low self-esteem if rejected (3).

Sociometer theory is a theory to explain self-esteem. In this theory:

  • Self-esteem is the result of evolution, and it has a social function.
  • Self-esteem is directly related to social relationships of different types, in this way, it motivates individuals to have a positive image.
  • Self-esteem makes individuals consider their social position and whether they can be rejected.

On the other hand, reflected appraisal proposes self-esteem is affected by how others view us. This includes ideas such as:

  • Individuals' self-esteem is based on their beliefs about how other people perceive them.
  • Rejection can lead to low-self esteem while social recognition can increase our self-esteem.

Based on this, statements 2 and 3 are related to reflected appraisal, while statements 1 and 4 are related to sociometer theory.

Note: This question is incomplete because the statements are not given. Here are the statements:

1. It is evolutionarily adaptive for us to be motivated to improve our public image.

2. Our self-esteem is based on how we believe others perceive us.

3. When an important person rejects or devalues us, we experience low self-esteem.

4. Self-esteem functions to provide us with cues that we are placing ourselves at risk for social rejection.

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