Mr. Allen wanted to fill balloons for a party. He rented a helium tank that contained 0.4 cubic meters of helium gas. He was concerned that the gas would not fill many balloons, but it filled 27 large balloons! Why was the small tank of helium gas able to fill so many balloons?

A. Helium mixed with air when it came out of the tank.
B. The helium expanded to fill its new containers, the balloons.
C. Helium molecules are very small in size.
D. The volume of gas in the balloons equaled the volume of gas in the tank.

Respuesta :

Given what we know about the behavior of gases like helium, we can confirm that the small tank of helium was able to fill so many balloons because the helium expanded to fill its new container, which is the balloon.

Helium is a chemical element known as a noble gas. Like all other elements in a gaseous state, the atoms that comprise helium are spaced apart. This allows the gas to be compressed, a property that manufacturers of the gas take advantage of since they can compress a large amount of gas into a small container.

This is precisely what is happening in the question. The small tank of helium, despite being small in size, contains a large amount of compressed helium gas. Therefore, once it is released from the container, the gas expands to fill its new container, which in this case is the balloons, because of this, a relatively small tank of helium was able to fill many large balloons.

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