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The statement which is a sentence is: 5. How are you?

A sentence can be defined as a group of words that comprises both a predicate, object and a subject, which are used to convey a logical information and express a complete thought.

  • A subject can refers to a thing, idea, place or person, that performs an action in a sentence.

  • On a related note, a predicate is a clause or part of a sentence that usually contains a verb and either affirms or denies something with respect to the subject in a sentence.

  • An object refers to the person, thing, idea or place that receives an action performed by the subject.

"How are you?" is an example of a sentence because it contains a contains an object, which is the person being asked a question by the subject.

Also, "How are you?" is a sentence that conveys a logical information and expresses a complete thought.

Find more information on subject and predicate here: https://brainly.com/question/20784856