Animals and humans can be made to acquire certain behavioral patterns through reinforcement. When dog trainers pair the sound of a clicker with treats so they can influence a dog's behavior without having to provide a treat every time, they exemplify;
Operant conditioning is learning by association and the manner of response can either be reinforced or punished.
In the clicker training method of dogs, a clicker that has a sound is used to provide a signal to a dog and a treat is associated with the response. The treat offered is a secondary reinforcer.
Primary reinforcers are treats that satisfy the needs which animals primarily crave for. An example is food.
Secondary reinforcement is also known as conditioned reinforcement. An applause is an example.
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