A 4.00 kg object is moving at 5.00 m/s WEST. It strikes a 6.00 kg that is moving WEST at 2.00 m/s. The objects have a one-dimensional elastic collision in the EAST-WEST direction. The velocity of the 6.00 kg object after the collision is A. 1.40 m/s WEST. B. 1.40 m/s EAST. C. 4.40 m/s EAST. D. 4.40 m/s WEST. E. 3.00 m/s WEST.

Respuesta :

Take WEST to be the negative direction, and EAST to be positive.

The total initial momentum of the system is

(4.00 kg) (-5.00 m/s) + (6.00 kg) (-2.00 m/s) = -32.0 kg•m/s

Let v₄ and v₆ denote the final speeds of the 4.00-kg and 6.00-kg objects, respectively. The total final momentum is then

(4.00 kg) v₄ + (6.00 kg) v₆

Momentum is conserved, so

(4.00 kg) v₄ + (6.00 kg) v₆ = -32.0 kg•m/s

The total kinetic energy of the system at the start is

1/2 (4.00 kg) (-5.00 m/s)² + 1/2 (6.00 kg) (-2.00 m/s)² = 62 J

and this energy is also conserved, so that the total kinetic energy after the collision is

1/2 (4.00 kg) v₄² + 1/2 (6.00 kg) v₆² = 62 J

(2.00 kg) v₄² + (3.00 kg) v₆² = 62 J

Solve these two equations for v₄ and v₆. You would end up with two solutions, one of which corresponds to the initial conditions, which we throw out. Then

v₄ = -1.40 m/s

v₆ = -4.40 m/s

which is to say, the 6.00-kg object has a velocity of (D) 4.40 m/s WEST after the collision.