The statements for procaryotes are 'the first tRNA is charged with formyl methionine', 'requires a Shine-Dalgarno sequence' and 'translation occurs cotranscriptionally'. The statement for eukaryotes is 'initiation requires a 7-methylguanosine cap', while the statements for both are 'translation occurs in the cytoplasm' and 'requires a release factor for termination'.
N-Formylmethionine is a molecule derived from methionine in which a formyl group is added to the amino group.
The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a ribosomal binding site in prokaryotic mRNA.
Coupled transcription-translation is a prokaryotic process by which a ribosome start to translate a nascent mRNA.
In eukaryotes, the mRNA suffers processing by which a 5' cap is added to the first nucleotide during transcription.
Moreover, also eukaryotes, a poly Adenine (A) tail is added at the 3' end of the mRNA.
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells (prokaryotes don't have cell nuclei).
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