The accrual concept of recognizing revenue in the period that the transaction occurs and not when payment is received agrees with the matching principle. Revenue should be recognized to match with the recognition of costs incurred for earning the revenue.
Situations Amount of Revenue Recognized in December
a. Ticket Sales $0
Revenue
b. Sales $58,000
Revenue
c. Contract $7,500 ($10,000 x 75%)
Revenue
Thus, for situation (a), no revenue is recognized in December since the game will be played in March. For situation (b), the $58,000 is fully recognized in December, notwithstanding that the customer will pay in February. For situation (c), only 75% of the revenue is recognized in December to agree with the percentage of completion.
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