Winters Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Winters' ledger showed Cash of $8,000 and Common Stock of $8,000.

May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black Wholesale Supply for $7,100, terms 1/10, n/30.
May 2 Sold merchandise on account for $4,000, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,000.
May 5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $300.
May 9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2.
May 10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount.
May 11 Purchased supplies for cash $900.
May 12 Purchased merchandise for cash $3,100.
May 15 Received $230 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from the supplier on cash purchase.
May 17 Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $2,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
May 19 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $250.
May 24 Sold merchandise for cash $5,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,100.
May 25 Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $800, terms 3/10, n/30.
May 27 Paid Wilhelm Distributors in full, less discount.
May 29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $125. The returned merchandise had cost $90.
May 31 Sold merchandise on account for $1,280, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $830.

Required:
Journalize the transactions using a perpetual inventory system.

Respuesta :

If Winters Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Winters' ledger showed Cash of $8,000 and Common Stock of $8,000. The appropriate journal entries for the  transactions using a perpetual inventory system will be:

Winters Hardware Store Journal entries

May 1

Debit Merchandise inventory $7,100

Credit Accounts Payable $7,100

May 2

Debit Accounts Receivable $4,000  

Credit Sales                  $4,000

Debit Cost of goods Sold   $3,000  

Credit Merchandise inventory $3,000

May 5

Debit Accounts Payable     $300  

Credit Merchandise inventory  $300

May  9

Debit Cash $3,920

(98%×$4,000)

Debit Sales Discount $80

(2%×$4,000)

Credit Accounts Receivable  $4,000

May 10

Debit Accounts Payable $6,800

($7,100-$300)

Credit Merchandise inventory $68

(1%×$6,800)

Credit Cash  $6,732

(99%×$6,800)

May 11

Debit Supplies $900  

Credit Cash  $900

May 12

Debit Merchandise inventory $3,100  

Credit Cash  $3,100

May 15

Debit Cash $230  

Credit Merchandise inventory $230

May 17

Debit Merchandise inventory $2,000  

Credit Accounts Payable  $2,000

May 19

Debit Merchandise inventory $250  

Credit Cash  $250

May 24

Debit Cash $5,500  

Credit Sales $5,500

Debit Cost of goods Sold $4,100  

Credit Merchandise inventory $4,100

May 25

Debit Merchandise inventory $800  

Credit Accounts Payable  $800

May 27

Debit Accounts Payable $2,000  

Credit Merchandise inventory $40

(2%×$2,000)

Credit Cash  $1,960

(98%×$2,000)

May 29

Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $125  

Credit Cash  $125

Debit Merchandise inventory $90  

Credit Cost of goods Sold  $90

May 31

Debit Accounts Receivable $1,280  

Credit Sales  $1,280

Debit Cost of goods Sold $830  

Credit Merchandise inventory $830

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