When considering the penny study, we can say that it relates to eyewitnesses testimony at a trial in the following manner:
- The penny study relates to eyewitness testimony because it shows how flawed our memory is, which makes eyewitness testimony at trials less trustworthy.
- Several people have been or will be incarcerated after a trial in which an eyewitness placed them at the scene of the crime.
- However, many of those cases will be overturned because the eyewitness remembered details incorrectly.
- Although eyewitness testimonies are widely accepted in court, it is a fact that they can be flawed.
- A study conducted in 1979, known as the penny study, offers evidence of that.
- In the study, 15 pennies of different designs were shown to people. Fewer than half of the participants were able to pick the real one.
- In other words, just like the study shows, we are often incapable of memorizing details and remembering them correctly afterwards.
- Therefore, an eyewitness can remember events incorrectly and put someone in jail erroneously.
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