Answer:
Part A: 31000 + 3000x = 38000 + 2000x; Part B: 7 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
x = number of years since start
For Company A, we have that salaryA(x) = 31000+3000x,
For Company Part B: salaryB(x) = 38000+2000x
We want x such that salaryA(x) = salaryB(x).
Thus,
31000 + 3000x = 38000 + 2000x (Answer to part A)
Subtracting 31000 from both sides of the equation implies that:
3000x = 7000 + 2000x.
Subtracting 2000x from both sides implies that:
1000x = 7000.
Then, dividing both sides of the equation by 1000 yields:
x = 7 years (Answer to part B)