Answer:
They are all part of protein synthesis. But RNA synthesis is called transcription because it is the process of making mRNA from DNA. Protein synthesis is called translation because the transfer of mRNA(which was made in transcription) to amino acids creates a chain of those acids which create proteins.
Explanation:
Transcription: The process of making mRNA from DNA.
mRNA is a type of RNA. m stands for messenger. Synthesis means making so RNA synthesis literally means making RNA which is what the process of transcription does. Additionally for protein synthesis the word simply means making protein which is what is happening in the process.
In the central dogma process, the genetic material gets copied and forms proteins needed for cell structure and functioning.
Transcription is the process of forming RNA from deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA gets transcribed into ribonucleic acid.
The DNA formed by replication further processes and forms mRNA which is a type of RNA.
The formation of proteins from RNA with the help of ribosomes is called Translation.
In this process, the mRNA and tRNA translate and assemble amino acids into protein chains of the polypeptide.
Therefore, RNA synthesis is called transcription and the synthesis of protein is called translation.
To learn more about transcription and translation follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4122859
