The Effects of Sales Transactions on the Income Statement are as follows:
Revenue Side:
May 5 Sales Revenue $21,000
May 7 Sales Returns -$1,750
May 8 Sales Allowance -$300
Net Sales Revenue = $18,950
Costs:
May 5 Cost of goods sold $15,000
May 7 Inventory -$1,250
Cost of goods sold = $13,750
Operating Income:
Net Sales Revenue $18,950
Cost of goods sold -13,750
Gross profit $5,200
May 15 Cash Discounts -$379
Operating profit $4,821
Data Analysis:
May 3 Inventory $20,000 Cash $20,000
May 5 Accounts Receivable (Macy Co.) $21,000) Sales Revenue $21,000 credit terms 2/10, n/60.
Cost of goods sold $15,000 Inventory $15,000
May 7 Sales Returns $1,750 Accounts Receivable (Macy Co.) $1,750
Inventory $1,250 Cost of goods sold $1,250
May 8 Sales Allowance $300 Accounts Receivable (Macy Co.) $300
May 15 Cash $18,571 Cash Discounts $379 Accounts Receivable (Macy Co.) $18,950
Thus, the transactions' effects will produce an operating income of $4,821 for the period.
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