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Answer:
a) about 113°
b) about 16.6 m
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Half of the angle through which Tarzan swings is the angle in a right triangle with hypotenuse 30 m and opposite side 25 m. That half-angle is then ...
sin(α/2) = 25/30 = 5/6
α/2 = arcsin(5/6)
α = 2×arcsin(5/6) ≈ 112.895° ≈ 113°
Tarzan will need to swing through an angle of about 113°.
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b) The side adjacent to that half-angle is the height of the vine attachment above the riverbank. It can be found using the Pythagorean theorem.
h = √(30² -25²) = √275 ≈ 16.583
The top of the vine needs to be about 16.6 m above the riverbank so Tarzan stays above the water.