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when comparing DNA and RNA, two nucleus acids, which statement is accurate about the functions of these molecules?

A) DNA and RNA both contains codes that contribute to protein production. DNA remains in the nucleus while RNA more directly contributes to protein synthesis

B) DNA and RNA contain codes that contribute to lipids digestion. DNA remains in the nucleus while RNA more directly contributes to poor digestion

C) DNA and RNA both contain codes that contribute to carbohydrate synthesis. DNA fired for monosaccharides while RNA codes for polysaccharides

D) DNA and RNA both contain genetic codes that produce new nucleic acids. DNA is found in eukaryotes while RNA is found it prokaryotes

Respuesta :

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Answer:

the correct option is:

A) DNA and RNA both contains codes that contribute to protein production. DNA remains in the nucleus while RNA more directly contributes to protein synthesis

What is DNA and RNA?

  • Nucleic acids are divided into two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
  • Nucleotides, which have a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base, are used to make DNA and RNA.
  • RNA transforms DNA into proteins to carry out biological activities, while DNA provides the code for the cell's functions.

How does DNA and RNA code for protein?

  • DNA and RNA perform the two major cellular functions for protein synthesis ie, transcription and translation.
  • Transcription converts DNA to RNA, which is then translated into protein.
  • DNA  Constructs a complementary RNA molecule to a DNA molecule.
  • RNA employs a gene in DNA to make a strand of messenger RNA during transcription (mRNA). Then it reads the base molecules in the DNA and uses complementary base molecules to make an mRNA strand.
  • This mRNA strand then attaces to the ribosme protein synthesis site for translation.
  • Each codon in mRNA is made up of three nucleotides, and each codon indicates a certain amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code).
  • The mRNA sequence is thus employed as a template for assembling the chain of amino acids that make up a protein in the correct order.

Hence, DNA remains in the nucleus and codes for RNA which directly codes for proteins.

other options are incorrect because

  • DNA and RNA do not code for lipid digestion
  • DNA and RNA do not code for carbohydrate synthesis.
  • both DNA and RNA is fund in every organism eularyote or prokaryote.

learn more about DNA and RNA here:

https://brainly.com/question/858798

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