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Answer: In 1610, Galileo Galilei discovered Jupiter''smoons with the aid of a new more powerful telescope of his invention. analysis of his report reveals that his discovery involved the use of at least three cycles of hypothetically-deductive reasoning.
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Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus in atoms is a case of inductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning implies obtaining a general conclusion from specific observations while deductive reasoning implies obtaining a specific conclusion from general observations.
In the case of Rutherford's experiment in which he concluded that atoms must have a positively charged nucleus, he made a general conclusion about atoms by observing gold atoms. This is a case of inductive reasoning.
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