Respuesta :
Answer: The second term of the expression which is 0.25x is the variable cost which is the extra amount paid for being late.
The expression 2 + 0.25x represents the amount that Ruth paid for the book.
It should be noted that the fixed cost is represented by 2 while the 0.25 represents the variable cost which is the late fee. Also, the x represented the number of days for being late.
In conclusion, the second term of the expression represents the amount that was charged for being late.