The provision of the U.S. Constitution that establishes federal law precedence over state law is "the Supremacy Clause"
This is because the supremacy clause is the clause that defines the superiority of the federal constitution, and federal law over state laws, and state constitutions especially in situations whereby both the state laws and federal laws clash.
The supremacy clause can be found in Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option B "the Supremacy Clause"
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