3. The skin protects the body by providing three types of barriers. Classify each
of the protective factors listed below as an example of a chemical barrier (C),
a biological barrier (B), or a mechanical (physical) barrier (M).
1. Langerhans' cells and macrophages
2. Intact epidermis
3. Bactericidal secretions
4. Keratin
5. Melanin
6. Acid mantle

Respuesta :

1. Langerhans' cells and macrophages (B)

2. Intact epidermis (M)

3. Bactericidal secretions (C)

4. Keratin (M)

5. Melanin (C)

6. Acid mantle (C)

The skin is the largest organ of the body. Its main function is to provide protection using the following factors:

The chemical barrier (C): These are chemicals secreted from the skin which contains lytic enzymes or other protective substances. Examples of such chemicals include:

  • Bactericidal secretions: They contain lysozyme which are antimicrobial substances.
  • Melanin: This protects the body against harmful ultra violent rays.
  • Acid mantle: This secretion prevents the entry of harmful micro organisms into the skin.

The biological barrier (B): These are cells that helps to protect the skin. Example are:

  • Langerhans' cells and
  • Macrophages

The Mechanical (physical) barrier: This is also called physical barrier because it physically blocks the entering of microbes through its features. Examples include:

  • Intact epidermis
  • Keratin

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