Answer:
Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from possessing the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
The formal separation of powers within governments was first developed in ancient Greece and came into widespread use by the Roman Republic. Greece had the council of 500, the assembly, and juries. Rome had consuls, the Senate, and the assemblies.
The principle of separation of powers influenced the government of the United States. The system of separation of powers divided the tasks of the state into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. These branches of the government function among separate and independent bodies.
Explanation:
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