After reading the scenario, we can say the following about Camilla's probable actions at level 2 of moral development:
At level 2 of her moral development, Camilla would most likely report the theft.
Perhaps, in order to help the hungry person, she would give him/her food herself. But still, since at level 2 she has internalized society's moral standards and rules, she would report the theft because that is the right thing to do according to society.
- This question refers to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, which is comprised of 3 levels. At the second level, which is the level Camilla is at, we accept the notion of right and wrong given to us by others in society.
The three levels are:
1. Preconventional level: when children still have no sense of morality and their decisions are guided by adults.
2. Conventional level: when children accept the moral code and the sense of right and wrong she has learned. Most adults remain at this level.
3. Postconventional level: when the person understands universal ethical principles but makes her own judgments based on her own individual sense of right and wrong.
- If Camilla is at the second level, she will most likely conform to society's rules and expectations.
- That does not mean she can't understand that there is a hungry person in need. She will likely help this person too, but that will not prevent her from reporting the crime.
- In conclusion, having the above information in mind, we can answer that Camilla might report the theft and help the hungry person.
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