Chlamydomonas contains a single chloroplast to carry out the process of photosynthesis.
The genus Chlamydomonas corresponds to freshwater green microalgae, flagellated unicellular eukaryotes belonging to the Chlorophyta division.
- The Chlamydomonas chloroplast genome has many features in common with the higher plant chloroplast genome.
- As photosynthetic pigments it has chlorophyll a and b, β-carotene and other carotenoids and stores starch grains within the chloroplast.
- The cell wall is mainly composed of cellulose, and in some cases it also has other polymers or is calcified.
- However, the alga has chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis, not being the obtaining of glucose through the degradation of cellulose its primary source of energy.
- Due to its simple cultivation in the laboratory, it is used for the production of biopharmaceuticals through genetic engineering.
Therefore, we can conclude that Chlamydomonas contains a single chloroplast to carry out the process of photosynthesis.
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