Answer:
Plants also convert sunlight into other forms of energy. In this case plants convert light energy (1) into chemical energy, (in molecular bonds), through a process known as photosynthesis. Most of this energy is stored in compounds called carbohydrates.The plant uses the stored chemical energy of ATP to make glucose from carbon dioxide. The plant then uses the glucose to make even larger compounds of cellulose and starch, which store energy. As the plant binds molecules into larger and larger chains, it captures and stores energy in the bonds to be released later.The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Electron carrier molecules are arranged in electron transport chains that produce ATP and NADPH, which temporarily store chemical energy
The process of making food by plants using water and carbon dioxide in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll called photosynthesis. The chemical energy generated is stored in molecular bonds.
Chloroplast is a cell organelles which is a type of plastid, present in photosynthetic organisms.
This chloroplast has a green pigment called chlorophyll that absorbs the light energy from sun and convert it into chemical energy.
This chemical energy is stored in the molecular bonds of the carbohydrate formed, i.e., sugar.
Thus, the correct option is 3.
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