If y = 5x − 3, which of the following sets represents possible inputs and outputs of the function, represented as ordered pairs?

{(2, 5), (−3, −12), (−4, −18)}
{(−1, −8), (0, −3), (3, 12)}
{(1, 4), (7, 25), (3, 10)}
{(5, 20), (6, 12), (1, 9)}

Respuesta :

Row 2 "{(-1, -8), (0, -3), (3, 12)}"

Answer:

[tex]{(-1, -8), (0, -3), (3, 12)}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we have

[tex]y=5x-3[/tex]

we know that

If a set of ordered pairs represent possible inputs and outputs of the function

then

All ordered pairs of the set must be satisfy the function

case A)  [tex]{(2, 5), (-3, -12), (-4, -18)}[/tex]

Substitute the value of x and y of each point in the function

Point 1 [tex](2, 5)[/tex]

[tex]5=5(2)-3[/tex]

[tex]5=7[/tex] -------> is not true

The set of case A does not represent possible inputs and outputs of the function

case B)  [tex]{(-1, -8), (0, -3), (3, 12)}[/tex]

Substitute the value of x and y of each point in the function

Point 1 [tex](-1, -8)[/tex]

[tex]-8=5(-1)-3[/tex]

[tex]-8=-8[/tex] -------> is true

Point 2 [tex](0, -3)[/tex]

[tex]-3=5(0)-3[/tex]

[tex]-3=-3[/tex] -------> is true

Point 3 [tex](3, 12)[/tex]

[tex]12=5(3)-3[/tex]

[tex]12=12[/tex] -------> is true

The set of case B  represents possible inputs and outputs of the function

case C)  [tex]{(1, 4), (7, 25), (3, 10)}[/tex]

Substitute the value of x and y of each point in the function

Point 1 [tex](1,4)[/tex]

[tex]4=5(1)-3[/tex]

[tex]4=2[/tex] -------> is not true

The set of case C does not represent possible inputs and outputs of the function

case D)  [tex]{(5, 20), (6, 12), (1, 9)}[/tex]

Substitute the value of x and y of each point in the function

Point 1 [tex](5,20)[/tex]

[tex]20=5(5)-3[/tex]

[tex]20=22[/tex] -------> is not true

The set of case D does not represent possible inputs and outputs of the function