help its in binary and im a small brain for that
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The bit on the i-th position from RIGHT to LEFT has a value of 2 to the i (start counting with 0), so,
First one is,
[tex]0\cdot2^3+1\cdot2^2+0\cdot2^1+1\cdot2^0=5[/tex]
The next are thusly,
[tex]2,0,6[/tex] and 8.
Hope this helps :)