Potassium’s atomic number is 19, and its atomic mass is approximately 39, then Potassium would have 20 neutrons present inside its nucleus, therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is the atomic number?
The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.
While the atomic mass of an atom is the sum of the total number of protons and the number of neutrons present inside of any atom.
atomic number= total number of protons
atomic mass = total number of protons + total number of the neutrons
As given in the problem Potassium’s atomic number is 19, this means Potassium has 19 protons
Potassium has an atomic mass of about 39
39 = total number of protons + total number of the neutrons
39 = 19 + total number of the neutrons
total number of the neutrons = 39-19
=20
Since potassium has an atomic mass of about 39 and an atomic number of 19, it would have 20 neutrons in its nucleus. Option C is the right response.
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