Step-by-step explanation:
45 >= 4x + 5
40 >= 4x
10 >= x (x <= 10)
and
53 > 4x + 5
48 > 4x
12 > x (x < 12)
so, both conditions need to be true (that is the meaning of "and").
how can that be achieved ? well, the harder, narrower condition beats any other.
so, when x <= 10, then it is automatically also smaller than 12.
so, the solution (inequality notation) is
x <= 10
and the graph just shows a line that starts at 10 (with a full, black dot at 10, as the point is included) and goes all the way to the left (to infinity and beyond ...)
