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- If the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, what would be the sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA?
Answer: UAA
- Which of the following correctly shows the sequence of organelles a protein would take if it were being exported from the cell?
Answer: Ribosome → Rough ER → Vesicle → Golgi Apparatus → Vesicle → Cell Membrane
- The endomembrane system is a collection of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells that handles the production and processing of proteins that will be used in organelles or exported to the outside of the cell. These functions are __________, respectively.
Answer: protein making, protein packaging, and lipid production
- In which part of the cell do ribosomes perform protein synthesis?
Answer: cytoplasm
- What would happen to a cell that lacked smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer: It would not be able to make lipids.
The sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA would be UAA.
TRANSFER RNA (tRNA):
- Transfer RNA or commonly known as tRNA is a form of RNA that perform two major functions during the process of translation in the ribosome.
- Attaching to and reading mRNA sequence using its anticodons.
- Carrying of corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain.
- The tRNA posseses a group of three nucleotide sequence called ANTICODON. These anticodons are complementary to the mRNA codon sequence. tRNA uses its anticodon to bind and read the mRNA sequence.
- In the RNA; Adenine binds to Uracil (U) while Cytosine (C) binds to Guanine (G).
- Hence, if the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, the sequence of bases that would be on the anticodon of the tRNA is UAA.
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