Answer:
b). ethylene
Explanation:
As per the researchers' study of plant hormones, the plants generate a gaseous chemical i.e. ethylene which causes the fruit to ripen. The researchers have stated that either an increase in temperature or making a cut stimulates the plants to release ethylene which makes the ripening process faster. This is the probable reason that ancient people used to slash fruits to promote quicker ripening. Increasing the temperature also works similarly for giving off the chemical ethylene that causes the fruit to ripe faster. Hence, option b is the correct answer.